What if the knuckles stop moving and no more work can be done? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are suffering from pain in their finger joints. If in the past it was only an issue related to age, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of the patient has widened the boundary.
There are more than a dozen common finger diseases. Consider why the knuckles are sore and the main treatments.
Key factors that cause disease:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance; Genetic
- ;
- all kinds of minor injuries and injuries of the hand;
- exposed to harmful factors.
Common types of hand joint diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that affects even children. According to statistics, 3 out of 3 men have the disease. Features of the symptoms:
- symmetry of lesions - worry about the same pain in the right and left arms;
- as the disease progresses, pain is selected from fingers to wrists, elbows and other joints;
- acute pain disturbed throughout the night, and during the day the pain gradually subsided;
- accompanying symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness in the fingers, chills.
Gouty arthritis- a disease of the rich. It is believed to arise from the regular use of fatty foods and alcohol. It turns out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to a deposition of salt. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main causes of the disease. Usually, men over 40 years of age get sick. In this case, pain appears in the thumb.
Occasionally, gouty arthritis can be mistaken for rhizarthrosis. In this disease, the thumb is also affected, but the cause is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, 
is the same as regular writing. X-rays will help understand what diseases have affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, in which the skin is affected. Only about 15% of patients have pain in their knuckles, the reason for this is different:
- the work of the nervous system is interrupted, people are often stressed, stress difficult conditions; joint injury, with psoriasis already occurring, can lead to inflammation; The drug
- can cause illness. Consult your doctor before using any pain reliever; The genetics of
- plays a big role. If you know that someone in your family has psoriasis, also known as psoriatic arthritis, there is a high chance that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The farthest phalangs of the hand are most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example, if the thumb and index finger hurts in the right hand, then the little and ring fingers hurt on the left side. Or if one hand is affected, the other hand is still perfect, with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- a disorder of the cartilage tissue of the finger joint. The reasons can be different: genetics, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Elderly people are susceptible to disease. Usually this happens without obvious signs and pain, although sometimes you may feel sore joints in the morning. With the progression of the disease, aches and pains in the hand joints appear. In order not to miss this disease, you should pay attention to nail plaques. In the early stages, Heberden spots are noticeable on the nail.
Next is to damage the fingers. Usually, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain during nodule formation, but practically no pain. Not everyone will experience swelling and redness in their fingers. When the thumb is affected, degenerative joint disease is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint load, trauma, pre-infection.
Busharov nodules- a rare form of arthritis of the proximal joints of the fingers. Deformation of a joint occurs due to a change in bone.
Inflammation of the ligaments- inflammation of the tissues around the hand. This disease can be confused with dry arthritis or arthritis; need an X-ray for clarification. It is also known as finger snap disease. The sore finger will bend and won't bend when clicked. And the main symptoms include flexing pain, joint swelling, and impact of different sizes.
Infectious Arthritis- An infection occurs in two ways: through an injury to the skin or through blood.
Troubleshooting
The following doctors treat pain in the arm and leg joints: neurologists, rheumatologists, surgeons, hematologists, trauma doctors. Before contacting a therapist, he will do an exam and refer you to the doctor you need.
Visiting a doctor is inevitable in such cases:
- painful knuckles resulting from joint injury, swelling and deformation;
- hand pain does not go away after taking the pain reliever;
- pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as above-normal temperature, rash.
- joint pain lasting more than ten days;
Complete diagnosis includes:
- general blood and urine test, sometimes, biochemical blood test; X-ray
- of both hands;
- will order an additional examination if there are other symptoms.
Based on the results of examinations, tests and examinations, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment of hand joint pain
After finding out the cause of the joint pain, proceed with the treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes a therapeutic complex: removes pain, eliminates inflammation, normalizes blood flow, improves motor function. In the case of infectious arthritis, antibiotics will be prescribed. Correct treatment will also be combined to restore the cartilage tissue of the joint. The drug stabilizes the content of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, playing an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapists occupy one of the main positions in treatment. Procedures are divided into two general types of actions and local actions. General application for Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Drug electrophoresis, cell therapy, laser therapy, magnetotherapy - all of these are local procedures.
Hand joint dystrophy requires preliminary restoration of damaged cartilage using chondroprotector and additional measures: massage therapy, manual therapy, physical therapy.
During recurrent illness, the doctor prescribes mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain is severe, homemade ointments are prescribed but only by prescription and only by the best doctor. Drugs for remission period are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Please note that treating the knuckles with folk remedies needs to be exclusively prescribed by the doctor:
- Maz's Rescuer.To make an ointment, combine 20 grams of dry Caucasian hellebore and the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of vegetable oil.
In a small box, in a water bath, melt and stir until smooth. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into the dark vial. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before going to bed. - An equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small part of propolis with vegetable oil, until it becomes a thick sour cream. Used as an ointment, apply each fan to hands.
- Applying fruit vinegar can help relieve pain.
- Rub with chestnut alcohol or lilac is effective. Alcohol, like any other, is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken occasionally.
- Infusion Lingonberry will help with pain relief. I recommend drinking a cup like tea twice a day.
- For pills, take the same amount of vodka and valerian alcohol. Add some red pepper. Place in a dark place and incubate for at least one day.
- There is hardly any folk method that would be possible without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can cure, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be served with warm milk divided into small portions after meals; Garlic compresses are also trendy. An equally effective garlic alcohol.
- Ointments from laurel leaves and juniper needles will cure pain in your knuckles in just one month. To prepare, grind the laurel leaves and conifer leaves, then add soft butter to them. For a month, every day massage your hands with this ointment and forget the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: blend the leaves of St. John's. John's wort and with kerosene.
- A well proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts and shake the vial of ointment well before applying.
If you suffer from pain in your knuckles, consult your doctor and choose one or more of the recommended folk remedy recipes above. It will only take a month, and after regular use, you'll forget the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high-fat dairy products; salt
- ;
- spicy dishes;
- bacon;
- mayonnaise.
Eat foods as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all types of lettuce; grenade
- ;
- grapes;
- foods containing flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- water is irreplaceable source of life. Follow your diet, drinking at least 2 liters per day.
Hand therapy exercises
Repeat this exercise 10 times a day:
- Clench your hands into fists and don't squeeze, gradually speed up the exercise;
- Spread your fingers out in all directions, then pinch them together;
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of the hand;
- Starting position - palm resting on a hard surface, lifting and lowering each finger alternately without lifting the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
Not being able to find someone like you is good sick. Why think why knuckles are sore, find the cause and treat, if simply cured. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to prevent disease, eat in moderation, give up bad habits, in other words have a healthy lifestyle.
So that you don't think about why joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminate or reduce alcohol and tobacco from your life;
- replace high-fat and spicy foods with fruits and vegetables;
- Give up black tea and coffee. Drink green tea and herbal teas;
- in any case can not tolerate colds in the legs, but please carry out the full course of treatment, otherwise complications may arise;
- for the prevention of joint diseases, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint function.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem why the joints on your fingers are sore.