Hip pain: causes and what to do

Through today's article, you can find out what to do with a painful hip.

It is this part of the human body that is subjected to the maximum load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain is intermittent, appropriate treatment is necessary. In this case, the choice of treatment should be prescribed by the doctor after the diagnosis is made, since the choice of treatment depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of hip pain

First of all, you need to know what causes the pain.

Cause of pain

If pain syndromes in the joints are felt strongly, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Congenital dislocation of the hip, which can appear during childbirth. Such lesions are often diagnosed in infants. This can lead to a pinched nerve.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very severe pain. Hematoma and edema occur on the affected area. This type of injury needs prompt treatment.
3. Fractures of the femoral neck are common in women over 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or blow. Discomfort is given to the inner thigh area. This disease causes nerves to become compressed and difficult to walk.
4. With a disc fracture of the femur, the pain is aggravated with movement. The limbs may become numb and the pain flares up.
5. Spasticity of the hip is manifested by moderate pain. In a static state, such marks disappear. In this case, lameness can also occur.

Collision injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant sensations of pain. In some cases, surgery is even required.

If you experience numbness, it's important to seek help right away. You can see what the diseased joint looks like in the photo.

Whole body disease

With systemic disorders of the connective tissue, pain may occur when walking. For this, an integrated approach is essential.

So here are some conditions that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or in the pelvis. At the same time, the knee hurts, it shoots, and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs inside the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome presents with problems with the genitals, conjunctiva, and joints. Severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis is formed when connective tissues are damaged. A possible complication of the disease is fibromyalgia of the hip. Initially, the disease appears swollen and edematous. When walking, there is discomfort and pain in the legs.
4. During inflammation, the temperature can rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of the joints.

Systemic pathologies can cause the appearance of different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to cope with this disease on your own.

If treated improperly, complications will arise.

Degenerative change

With this pathology, there is a burning, pulling and stinging sensation. They can be provoked by such diseases:

1. Epithelial virus malformation usually occurs in adolescence. The pain is of a pulling and dull nature. May radiate to the inner area of the knee. After exercise, pain syndrome intensifies. The joints are clickable.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to treat such a disease. The disease cannot initiate, since it provokes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints begin to ache after long walking, running or climbing stairs, this can be considered the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome spreads down to the groin and thighs. With everyday stress, the intensity of symptoms can increase.

In this case, the function of tendons and muscles is interrupted. In the final stage, the pain occurs even at night. The lameness became more and more pronounced and the muscles atrophied. Such conditions must be treated promptly, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.

Infectious Diseases

Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of tendons, muscles, and joints.

Such infectious diseases can cause painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis presents with high fever, severe swelling, acute pain, and redness of the skin. Not only were some of the movements difficult, but also getting out of bed. The wound can shoot. In this case, urgent medical assistance is needed.
2. Necrosis of the femoral head occurs with poor blood flow in this area. This initiates the death of tissue cells. Symptoms of the disease are acute pain, accompanied by a burning sensation and spreading to the groin. It often takes an injection of pain medication to get up.
3. Tuberculosis arthritis commonly occurs in immunocompromised children. This disease develops slowly. The child quickly got tired and ran a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. The main symptom is pain that radiates down the leg. Especially feel uncomfortable when walking.

Features of pathological diagnosis

First, you should see a therapist, who will tell you which doctor to see. The patient was assigned a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. X-ray of the thigh, done in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor was identified with changes in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte level.
4. External examination by palpation, asking the patient.
5. Magnetic resonance imaging.

After the examination, the doctor will confirm the correct diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment method.

How to treat illness?

Treatments are largely determined by the cause of the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such a pathology, orthopedic devices are applied to the child, such as struts, tripods or a Freik pillow.

These tools keep the baby's legs in the correct position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is indicated. In this case, the head of the femur is reduced. Even with the orthopedic device removed, your baby needs a gentle massage to strengthen the muscles.

Dislocation due to trauma

If there is such a disease, the doctor will prescribe drugs that help to eliminate muscle tone, as well as put the joint back.

It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limb begins to go numb, this indicates a pinched nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

Hip fracture

In this situation, the treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Usually, an operation is specified. If surgery is not possible, a cast is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be noted that after 60 years such lesions practically do not develop together.

Bechterew's syndrome

With such a disease, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows you to reduce the symptoms of the inflammatory process.

Therapy includes:

1. Drugs - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Therapeutic exercises - stretching muscles.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left joints are massaged.

All exercises and preparation should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen your pelvic muscles, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, the patient may be indicated for arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that depress the function of the immune system are used.

Treatment will take about 4 months.

Such a pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. It happens to every one hundred people. At the same time, women are more susceptible to this disease than men. The reason is that during pregnancy, the structure of the pelvis changes.

The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgical intervention method is applied in the final stage of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

At the same time, the joint should be straightened and fixed. After surgery, reduce pain symptoms, improve mobility, and prevent possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyalinized cartilage.

It occurs most often in older people. A variety of measures and procedures are used in treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. First, a course of medication is prescribed, and if it doesn't work, a surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated with conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. For treatment, warming and pain-relieving ointments and therapeutic exercises can be used.

In some cases, the joint needs to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, then injections are used. If the terminal stage is terminal, then coxarthrosis cannot be treated.

At the same time, any load will only degrade your health, and even getting out of bed causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.

Hormonal replacement therapy is often used, but it is not suitable for the elderly. After surgery, simple training and recovery procedures are required, but under the supervision of a physician.

The load must be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious diseases. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Treatment depends on the type of disease:

1. With purulent arthritis, the affected hip joint should be anesthetized first. In this case, a pain reliever injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used to fight the infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
2. For aseptic treatment of the necrotic femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow so that the dead areas can be restored. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thighs begin to hurt, then you need to use anesthetic preparations and massage. Gymnastics and physical therapy procedures are also used. If the case is complicated, then surgical methods and angioplasty are applied.
3. When you have bursitis, the joint can be very painful, so you will need anesthesia. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are involved.
4. Tuberculosis arthritis is treated conservatively. Joint mobility is limited by a special type of tight bandage. When an abscess is formed in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.

Treatment at home

Please, do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are a supplement to the main treatment, not a substitute for it. There are different ways to treat arthritis or joint disease.

It should be borne in mind that all folk methods help relieve painful symptoms, but do not help significantly.

Here are some recipes:

1. A horseradish swab is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots need to be crushed, and then boiled in warm water. Then, gauze is applied to the affected area.
2. Handling cabbage. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint pain. Suppositories can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be pressed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. Paper towels are soaked in juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and applied to the acne-affected skin overnight.
3. Compressed oatmeal is done like this. First, porridge is boiled in a small amount of water, and then placed in gauze. Compression bandages are applied to the affected area.
4. Crush eggshells and mix with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze, and then applied to the painful area.

For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.

In this case, a spoonful of the solution is added to a glass of water.

Do not use the preparation for stomach problems.

A decoction of bay leaves is also very useful. Half a packet should be drunk in a basin of water. After that, it is recommended to filter the decoction and drink it before going to bed.

You can be treated with the help of different juices. Particularly effective are the options of beets, carrots and juices from other root vegetables.

With the right and quick treatment, you can deal with any illness.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, to perform therapeutic exercises.